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Federal Government Agencies are primarily responsible for carrying out duties in specific areas of government. These agencies are specialized units created by Congress to manage and implement laws and regulations pertaining to various aspects of national governance and public policy. For instance, the Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations related to pollution and waste management. Similarly, the Federal Bureau of Investigation focuses on national security and law enforcement.

This structure allows for greater expertise and efficiency in government operations since each agency is dedicated to particular functions, from health care and education to transportation and agriculture. By designating specific tasks to agencies, the federal government can effectively address complex issues while ensuring compliance with laws and policies established by the legislative branch.

Other options discuss roles that may involve governmental functions but are not the primary responsibilities of Federal Agencies. For example, making international treaties is primarily the responsibility of the executive branch, specifically the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Oversight of state governments typically falls under the purview of federalism concepts rather than direct agency functions. Conducting military operations is managed by the Department of Defense, which, while a federal entity, is not the same as the broad range of responsibilities assigned to various federal agencies.